COUNTRY: France
The earliest reference to the dog from La Beauce plains near Paris appears to be in a Renaissance manuscript, dated 1578. Like their cousin the Briard, this breed has shown its strength, agility and adaptability in various employment. Originally hunters of wild boar, these dogs turned to herding and livestock guarding and eventually to K-9 dogs for the military and police. The Berger De Beauce served its country by carrying messages during the Great Wars. A painting at the British War Museum displays a Beauceron wearing a messenger cylinder attached to his collar and leaping over soldiers in a foxhole. The breed also acted as supply transports and the detection of wounded and of mines. Other capabilities are evident by the choice of Beaucerons as dog guides for the blind and as guard dogs. They have much the same versatility as German Shepherds.
The Berger De Beauce is currently the second most popular sheep dog in France, following only his countryman, the Briard. He carries strong herding traits, and will attempt to herd any group of two or more. The Bas Rouge designation on the Berger De Beauce signifies the reddish tan leg markings, yielding the nickname "Red Stocking." The harlequin coloring is a distinctive black/tan merle, also requiring the red markings. The Beauceron's ears are preferably cropped. In addition to the four regular toes, two large dew-claws are required on each hind foot.
They are aloof with strangers, and protective of their charges, including children. Parents are warned to remove a Berger De Beauce from the room if a disciplinary swat to a child is warranted. The breed is said to look kindly only upon its master.
It is an intelligent and calm dog, accepting new situations with aplomb. These dogs enjoy a run and need an outlet for their energy. A strong (not harsh) master is recommended; the Beauceron is not for the meek and mild