COUNTRY: Portugal
WEIGHT: 44-88 pounds
HEIGHT: 20-24 inches
COAT: Medium, short
COLOR: Brindle, also gray and masked fawn
OTHER NAMES: Portuguese Cattle Dog
GROUP Flock Guard
In their meanderings out of the Estrela range, many flocks moved to the flat lowlands of the north for winter grazing. The smaller, dark, smooth-coated Estrela dogs are believed to have been the stem of this breed, possibly crossing with native breeds long ago. His place of origin is in the very northern tip of Portugal where he took his name from the small village of Castro Laboreiro, meaning "village of the laborers." Not being part of the great migrations fending off wolves and bears, the Castro did not grow as large.
Today he is not limited to one village, but is found throughout the country, as one of the most favored of the Portugese guarding breeds, A few have reached other countries and some are used in American flock-guard programs. An owner states his opinion on the Laboreiro's ability: "I believe . . . the Castro could become for the livestock industry what the German Shepherd is to the military,"
Due to his naturally suspicious and courageous character, he has adapted easily to police or guard work as well as protecting flocks, herds and isolated homesteads. The Laboreiro's threatening bark is frightening and singular, beginning with a rumbling baritone, quickly climbing the scales to a fortissimo finish.
The breed is bright and learns quickly, but uses its own judgment in decisions. Like many of the flock guards, he is constantly alert, protecting his flock or his family against threats. Totally dedicated to those he keeps safe, the dog is a good companion. Due to his thundering bark, a country home (or understanding neighbors) may be best. His sleek coat and tipped ears need little care other than a quick brush.
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