CAO DA SERRA DE AIRES

COUNTRY: Portugal

WEIGHT: 26V£-40 pounds

HEIGHT: 16-2 IVz inches (most 18 inches or over)

COAT: Long and slightly wavy, coarse goat hair; shaggy on head

COLOR: Shades of yellow, brown, fawn, gray, wolf or black

OTHER NAMES: Portuguese Sheepdog

GROUP: Herding








An all-purpose herding and droving dog, the Cao is seen only in Portugal, mainly on the southern plains. It is very similar to the herding dogs of Catalan and to the Pyrenean Sheepdog, possibly crossed with the Briard. The Conde de Castro Guimaraes imported two Briards about 1900, furthering that theory. As with many working breeds, workability was more important than purity, and type was not fixed until 1930. The coat resembles that of the Briard, but carries no undercoat. Although their standard calls for a drop ear, the ears are sometimes cropped. They have long tails and rear dewclaws.

The Cao is called the "monkey dog" in his native land, due to his quaint expression. It is widely accepted in Alentejo as a sheep dog. But the breed guards as well as herds—not only sheep, but horses and pigs. These dogs are known for their quick, clever attitude and are particularly adept at bringing back strays. They love their master "above everything on earth," and tend to be a bit reserved with strangers. Adult males may challenge each other for supremacy; the breed requires a firm hand. As a working dog with a need for exercise, they prefer living outdoors, but enjoy an occasional visit in the house.