Appenzeller

COUNTRY: Switzerland

WEIGHT: 49-55 pounds

HEIGHT: 19-23 inches

COAT: Short, smooth

COLOR: Black and tan, with white at toes, tail

tip, chest, and blaze. The tan always lies

between the black and the white.

OTHER NAMES: Appenzell Mountain Dog,

Appenzeller Sennenhund

GROUP: Mastiff

As Caesar's legions swept into Switzerland through the Mons Jovis (St. Bernard) pass, their dogs accompanied them to guard the stock and encampments. A descendant of these molossus breeds, the Appenzeller Dog is one of the four Swiss sennenminds, which offer a choice of sizes to please "big men" to "junior petites."

The Appenzeller Dog was most likely developed through crossing with the smaller herding dogs like the Puli. The Eastern influence is suspected due to its tail curled over the back, as well as the mental traits of high energy and watchfulness.

As sure-footed in the mountains as the goats they watched, the Appenzeller dogs were valued by farmers for sundry tasks. When market day came, Appenzellers were harnessed to carts and hauled the goat milk and cheese to town.

In modern times, the Appenzeller breed is dependable and alert as an alarm dog. He adapts easily to his family's needs and, in fact, is happiest when working at some chore, side-by-side with his master.

Owners stress the need for more space, and a more active lifestyle than the other three Swiss mountain dogs. When given the opportunity to expend his energy, the Appenzeller dog is content to stay within home boundaries. The Appenzeller dog's extroverted demeanor is accentuated by its vocal enthusiasm for life.

As well as farm work in his native Switzerland, the Appenzeller serves as a rescue dog in avalanches and other catastrophes. The Appenzeller dog participates in obedience and schutzhund trials as well. His prowess as a herder and companion, and the pride of his owner, is depicted on the traditional handworked collars which the dogs still wear on special occasions. Brass figures of cattle and hikers decorate the wide leather neckpieces.

All four Swiss sennenhunds have handsome, rich, glossy coats and pleasant personalities. They differ mainly in size, tail characteristics, and coat length.